Cognitive Aging As Related By Race - 1796 Words

Cognitive aging is the term to describe changes in cognition with age. While Salthouse (2004) found that with cognitive aging comes cognitive decline regardless of the individual, Hayden and partners (2011) found that most (65%) elderly persons showed slow decline that does not substantially affect abilities, 27% experienced moderate decline, and only 8% showed substantial cognitive decline. These new findings show that in fact there may be individual variability when it comes to cognitive aging. One factor shown to affect cognitive aging is race (Glymour and Manly, 2008). Thus, in this paper we will review and analyze findings pertaining to cognitive aging as related by race to better understand this relationship and will also discuss suggestions for future research. According to findings from Wilson, Capuano, Sytsma, Bennett, and Barnes (2015), cognitive aging differences were apparent between black persons and white persons. In their study, Wilson and partners drew older white and black participants with identical protocols from three longitudinal studies. In order to be part of the study, participants had to not have any signs of dementia at baseline and had to be similar in terms of age, cognition, and education. They found that blacks scored lower at all ages in semantic memory, perceptual speed, and visuospatial ability, with the effect being stronger in older adults (Wilson et al., 2015). Interestingly, however, the decline rate for whites was found to be fasterShow MoreRelatedThe Aging Process Of Aging910 Words   |  4 Pagescycle which views aging as a study decline in functions, the life course perspective sees â€Å"growth and development as a lifelong process†(Novak, 2012), in other words, we as humans are constantly changing, evolving and adapting to the world we live in. Many studies delve into the aging process, physical, mental and emotional to name a few. 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